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Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 13
Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch
Routers
Description
The Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers (GSR) is a new product class of routers that perform
Internet routing and switching at gigabit speeds. The Cisco 12012 and Cisco 12008 meet the
exponential growth in demand for Internet bandwidth and bring scalability and high-performance
services to IP-based networks. Designed to meet current and future Internet traffic requirements, the
Cisco 12000 series initially supports IP backbone links at OC-3/STM-1 (155 Mbps) and
OC-12/STM-4 (622 Mbps)—facilities up to four times faster than those used today.
The Cisco 12000 series is built around a high-speed switching fabric that provides nonblocking
bandwidth to support high-performance IP-based LANs and WANs. The switching fabric is scalable
from 15 to 60 Gbps on the Cisco 12012 and from 10 to 40 Gbps on the Cisco 12008. Both the
Cisco 120012 and Cisco 12008 support IP over SONET/SDH and ATM interfaces.
The Cisco 12012 has 12 user-configurable slots, and the Cisco 12008 has eight user-configurable
slots. These slots contain line cards and Gigabit Route Processor (GRP). Network interfaces reside
on line cards that provide connection between the router’s switch fabric and the external networks.
For more information on the Cisco 12000 series, refer to the Cisco 12012 Gigabit Switch Router
Installation and Configuration Guide and the Cisco 12008 Gigabit Switch Router Installation and
Configuration Guide.
List of Terms
Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF)—An advanced Layer 3 switching technology for IP. CEF
optimizes network performance and scalability for networks with large and dynamic traffic patterns,
such as those associated with the Internet, Web-based applications, and interactive sessions.
Gigabit Route Processor (GRP)—Serves as the console for the Cisco 12000 series, handles
environmental monitoring for the entire system, and provides the line cards with routing table
updates.
Line cards—Provide connection between the router and the network and are available in a variety
of network media types (based on your order). Line cards communicate with each other and with the
GRP through the switch fabric.
Switch fabric—The circuitry that carries the user traffic between line cards or between the GRP and
a line card.
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Shrnutí obsahu

Strany 1 - Description

Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 13Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit SwitchRoutersDescriptionThe Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers (GSR) is

Strany 2 - Supported MIBs

Configuration Example22Release 11.2 GSNote Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) is automatically enabled. Enable other CEFfeatures to meet your

Strany 3 - Configuration Tasks

Understanding Software Components Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 23! Enable CLNS routing on the routerclns routingclock timezone PST -8cloc

Strany 4 - Troubleshooting

Configuration Example24Release 11.2 GSrouter igrp 199 network 16.0.0.0!router bgp 10 no synchronization redistribute connected redistribute static nei

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Understanding Software Components Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 25Command ReferenceThis section documents new or modified commands. All oth

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Command Reference26Release 11.2 GSattachTo access the Cisco IOS software image on a line card to monitor and maintain information on theline card, use

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attach Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 27ExampleThe following example connects to the Cisco IOS image running on the line card in slot 9, ge

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Command Reference28Release 11.2 GSatm sonetTo set the mode of operation and thus control type of the ATM cell used for cell-rate decoupling onthe SONE

Strany 9 - Configuration Example

clear card-message Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 29clear card-messageTo remove the user-specified message that is displayed on the LED on t

Strany 10 - Release 11.2 GS

Command Reference30Release 11.2 GSclear loggingTo clear messages from the logging buffer, use the clear logging privileged EXEC command.clear logging

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clear logging Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 31ExampleIn the following example, the counters and messages are cleared from the logging buff

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Supported MIBs14Release 11.2 GSDocument ConventionsCommand descriptions use these conventions:• Boldface indicates commands and keywords that are ente

Strany 13 - Command Reference

Command Reference32Release 11.2 GSdiagTo perform field diagnostics on a line card, on the Gigabit Route Processor (GRP), on the SwitchFabric Cards (SFC

Strany 14 - Usage Guidelines

diag Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 33Perofrm diagnostics on the CSC only if a redendant CSC is in the router.Diagnostics will stop and ask

Strany 15 - Related Commands

Command Reference34Release 11.2 GSField Diag eeprom values: run 159 fial mode 0 (PASS) slot 3last test failed was 0, error code 0sending SHUTDOWN FDIA

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exception linecard Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 35exception linecardTo enable storing of crash information for a line card and optionally

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Command Reference36Release 11.2 GSUsage GuidelinesThis command was added in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 GS to support the Cisco 12000 series GigabitSwitch

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execute-on Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 37execute-onTo execute commands remotely on a line card, use the execute-on slot privileged EXEC

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Command Reference38Release 11.2 GSExampleThe following example shows how to execute the show controllers command on the line card inslot 4:Router# exe

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logging linecard Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 39logging linecardTo log messages to an internal buffer on a line card, use the logging lin

Strany 21 - Examples

Command Reference40Release 11.2 GSTo display the messages that are logged in the buffer, use the EXEC command show logging slot.The first message displ

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microcode (Cisco IOS image) Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 41microcode (Cisco IOS image)To load a Cisco IOS software image on a line card f

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Loading Cisco IOS Images Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 15Configuration TasksThe following configuration tasks are listed for the Cisco 12000

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Command Reference42Release 11.2 GSTo load a Cisco IOS image on a line card, first use the copy tftp command to download theCisco IOS image to a slot on

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microcode reload Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 43microcode reloadTo reload the Cisco IOS image on a line card on Cisco 12000 series router

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Command Reference44Release 11.2 GSpos flagTo set the SONET overhead bytes in the frame header to meet a specific standards requirement or toensure inter

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pos framing Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 45pos framingTo specify the framing used on the POS interface, use the pos framing interface con

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Command Reference46Release 11.2 GSpos scramble-atmTo enable SONET payload scrambling on a POS interface, use the pos scramble-atm interfacecommand. T

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set card-message Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 47set card-messageTo specify the message that is displayed on the LED on the front panel of

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Command Reference48Release 11.2 GSshow contextTo display information stored in NVRAM when the router crashes, use the show context EXECcommand.show co

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show context Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 49Sample DisplayThe following is sample output from the show context command following a system

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Command Reference50Release 11.2 GSshow controllers (GRP image)To display information that is specific to the hardware, use the show controllers privile

Strany 33 - Router(config-if)# end

show controllers (GRP image) Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 51Command ModePrivileged EXECUsage GuidelinesThis command was added in Cisco IO

Strany 34

Configuration Tasks16Release 11.2 GSTo load a Cisco IOS image on a line card, first use the copy tftp command to download theCisco IOS image to a slot

Strany 35

Command Reference52Release 11.2 GSshow controllers (line card image)To display information that is specific to the hardware on a line card, use the att

Strany 36 - • Software version

show controllers (line card image) Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 53Command ModePrivileged EXECUsage GuidelinesThis command was added in Ci

Strany 37 - Sample Display

Command Reference54Release 11.2 GSBATMAN Asic Register Values:hi_addr_reg 0x8000, lo_addr_reg 0x000C, boot_msk_addr 0x0780,rmcell_msk_addr 0x0724, rmc

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show controllers (line card image) Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 55Framer 1, addr=0x12000600:master reset C0master config

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Command Reference56Release 11.2 GSshow diagTo display hardware information including DRAM and SRAM on the line cards, use the show diagprivileged EXEC

Strany 40

show diag Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 57The following is sample output from the show diag summary command:Router# show diag summarySLOT

Strany 41 - Sample Displays

Command Reference58Release 11.2 GSshow environmentTo display temperature, voltage, and blower information on the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit SwitchRout

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show environment Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 59measurement is out of line within these time segments, an automatic warning message appea

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Command Reference60Release 11.2 GSTable 3 describes the fields shown in the output and lists the equipment that is supported by eachenvironmental param

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show environment Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 61Slot # 5V MBUS 5V 48V AMP_48 (mv) (mv) (Volt) (Amp)24 0

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Storing Line Card Crash Information Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 17To perform field diagnostic testing on a line card, perform the followi

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Command Reference62Release 11.2 GSBottom Blower: Warning Critical Below BelowFan 0 1000 750Fan

Strany 47

show gsr Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 63show gsrTo display hardware information on the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers (GSR), u

Strany 48

Command Reference64Release 11.2 GSshow loggingTo display the state of logging (syslog), use the show logging privileged EXEC command.show logging [his

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show logging Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 65The following is sample output from the show logging history command:Router# show logging his

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Command Reference66Release 11.2 GSThe following is sample output from the show logging summary command for the Cisco 12012.A number in the column indi

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debug gsr mbus Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 67Debug CommandsThis section documents the following new debug commands. All other debug comm

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Debug Commands68Release 11.2 GSTable 7 Debug GSR MBus Message DescriptionsMessage DescriptionRemoved slot 4 for configEnabling line card 242 on fabricD

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debug ipc errors Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 69debug ipc errorsTo enable warnings and errors from the Interprocess Communications (IPC)

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Debug Commands70Release 11.2 GSTable 8 Debug IPC Errors Message DescriptionsMessage DescriptionIPC: Couldn’t get cached message block There was no mes

Strany 55 - Debug Commands

debug ipc errors Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 71Malloc failed for RTTY server port Memory problems while allocating server portinformatio

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Configuration Tasks18Release 11.2 GSTo enable and configure the crash information options for a line card, perform the following task inglobal configura

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Debug Commands72Release 11.2 GSdebug mbus systemTo enable the display of low-level mbus messages, use the debug mbus system EXEC command.Use the no fo

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Setting the LED Message on the Line Cards Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 19Setting the LED Message on the Line CardsYou can specify the mes

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Configuration Tasks20Release 11.2 GSTable 1 Software Components in Cisco 12000 Series GSRsSoftwareComponent Description Version InformationMBus Agent

Strany 60

Understanding Software Components Cisco 12000 Series Gigabit Switch Routers 21Configuration ExampleIn a typical Internet service provider environment,

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