Cisco MWR-1900-27 manuály

Cisco MWR-1900-27 Uživatelský manuál (46 strany)

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BRKNMS-2784

1

Product Features

4

Cisco Configuration Engine:

5

Supported Platforms

5

CCE System Architecture

6

Cisco IOS Software Device

7

•  Specific to the customer

7

Deployment of CPE using CCE

9

Deployment Model with CCE

10

True Zero Touch Deployment

10

Configuration Engine

11

One-Touch Deployment

12

Bootstrap Options

13

Beyond Initial Deployment

14

Southbound Interface

15

CCE Deployment Consideration

16

Recommended Hardware

17

Deployment Consideration

18

BRKNMS-2784_c1

19

CCE Templates for

20

Device Configuration

20

Templates

21

Template Parameters

22

Legacy Templates: Example

23

Legacy Templates: Output

24

Velocity Templates

25

Logical Conditions

26

Velocity Templates: Example

27

Functions

28

Using Web Services

29

CCE Web Services Overview

30

Webservice Architecture

31

Device

32

Event Bus

32

Gateway

32

Case Studies

33

US Service Provider—

34

Managed Voice Service

34

Phase-1

35

Phase-2

37

Cisco Validated Design

38

Small Offices

40

Aggregation

40

Mobile Users

40

Management—NOC

40

CCE Demo

41

Session Title

42

Complete Your Online

44

Session Evaluation

44

Cisco MWR-1900-27 Specifikace (814 strany)

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Release 12.2(33)MRB

1

CONTENTS

3

Contents

4

About This Guide

9

Audience

10

Organization

10

Conventions

10

Related Documentation

11

Guidelines

12

OL-21227-02

13

Introduction

14

Features

15

Features

16

Limitations

17

E2E1 E2E1

18

Edge port

18

Blocked port

18

Link failure

18

Link Integrity

19

Fast Convergence

19

VLAN Load Balancing

20

Spanning Tree Interaction

21

REP Ports

21

Overview

22

Link OAM

23

Link Monitoring

24

Remote Failure Indication

24

Remote Loopback

25

OAM Messages

25

Clocking and Timing

26

PTP Domains

27

Pseudowire-based Clocking

28

Synchronous Ethernet

28

Routing Protocols

29

Multicast Routing

30

IP Multicast Group Addressing

32

IP Multicast Address Scoping

33

Layer 2 Multicast Addresses

34

IP Multicast Delivery Modes

34

Source Specific Multicast

35

Multicast Group Modes

36

Rendezvous Points

37

Bootstrap Router

38

Anycast RP

39

Multicast Forwarding

40

Source Tree Advantage

41

Shared Tree Advantage

42

Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF)

42

RPF Check

43

MLPPP Optimization Features

44

Cell Site Points-of-Presence

45

Quality of Service

46

Network Management Features

47

Limitations and Restrictions

48

Cisco IOS Software Basics

51

Understanding Command Modes

52

Undoing a Command or Feature

53

First-Time Configuration

55

Slot and Port Numbering

56

Setup Command Facility

57

Configuring Global Parameters

58

Completing the Configuration

60

Configuration Sequence

63

Summary of Steps

64

Enabling the Interface

68

Defining a Range Macro

69

Configuring Stacking

73

Configuring VLANs

74

Configuring a VTP Server

75

Configuring a VTP Client

76

Disabling VTP

76

Default REP Configuration

77

REP Configuration Guidelines

77

Configuring REP Interfaces

79

Monitoring REP

82

Understanding Ethernet CFM

83

Maintenance Domain

84

Port interior to domain

85

Maintenance

85

Port at edge of domain

85

Maintenance Point

86

CFM Messages

88

Cross-Check Function

89

SNMP Traps

90

CFM over Bridge Domains

91

Configuring Ethernet CFM

92

Configuring PTP Clocking

101

Configuring the PTP Mode

102

Configuring MLPPP Backhaul

111

Configuring E1 Controllers

112

Configuring T1 Controllers

114

Configuring ATM IMA

115

Creating a Multilink Bundle

117

Configuring PFC and ACFC

117

Configuring PFC

118

Configuring ACFC

118

MLPPP Offload

120

Configuring Routing Protocols

121

Configuring BFD

121

Configuring BFD for BGP

123

Configuring BFD for IS-IS

123

Configuring IP Multicast

126

Configuring Multicast VPN

133

Configuring Pseudowire

135

Using Pseudowire Classes

136

Using CEM Classes

137

Configuring GRE Tunneling

138

Using Pseudowire Labels

139

Configuring a Backup Peer

140

Configuring the Controller

142

Configuring an IMA Interface

143

Optional Configurations

148

Configuring VLAN Mode

149

QoS Limitations

150

Statistics Limitations

151

Propagation Limitations

151

Classification Limitations

151

Configuration Sequence

152

Marking Limitations

153

Queuing Limitations

154

Rate Limiting Limitations

154

Sample QoS Configuration

155

Configuring Classification

157

Configuring Marking

159

Configuring Shaping

165

Usage Notes

168

Saving Configuration Changes

169

Configuring SNMP Support

170

Process Overview

178

Configuring a DHCP Server

178

Configuring a TFTP Server

179

Verifying the Configuration

180

Sample Configurations

181

Pseudowire Configurations

182

TDM over MPLS Configuration

194

ATM over MPLS Configuration

197

GRE Tunneling Configurations

206

Routing Sample Configurations

207

BGP with BFD

211

IS-IS with BFD

214

Source-Specific Multicast

217

PTP Sample Configurations

218

PTP Redundancy

223

PTP Hybrid Mode

224

PTP Hot Standby Master Clock

224

PTP Input Timing

225

PTP Output Timing

226

QoS Sample Configurations

228

Switchport Priority

229

Classification and Marking

229

MPLS Bit Marking

230

Priority Queuing

231

Sample Configurations

236

APPENDIX

237

address-family ipv4 (BGP)

245

MDT Example

246

atm vc-per-vp

250

Configuring a Policy Map

257

Restrictions

258

bfd all-interfaces

261

bfd interval

263

cdp enable

267

class (policy-map)

270

Policy Map Configuration Mode

271

Class Characteristics

271

Predefined Default Class

271

Tail Drop or WRED

271

Fragments

272

class cem

275

class-map

276

clear ethernet cfm errors

283

clock update-calendar

289

controller

290

cns config initial

291

cns config partial

294

cns config retrieve

297

cns event

300

cns exec

303

If ID Choice Is Anything Else

305

Unique Device Identifier

306

cns image password

308

cns image retrieve

309

cns password

312

cns trusted-server

315

dscp

318

encapsulation (ATM)

321

SNAP Encapsulation Example

322

ethernet cfm cc

323

• Globally (per device)

324

• For a maintenance domain

324

• For a particular level

327

• For a particular VLAN

327

ethernet cfm domain level

328

ethernet cfm enable

330

ethernet cfm logging

332

Syntax Description

334

2. Service within the domain

340

ethernet lmi

349

ethernet lmi global

351

ethernet oam

353

idle-pattern

381

interface atm ima

385

ip igmp join-group

386

ip igmp query-interval

388

ip igmp static-group

392

ip igmp version

394

Command Description

397

ip multicast-routing

398

ip ospf bfd

401

• proxy-register

402

• list access-list

402

• route-map map-name

402

Dense Mode

403

Passive Mode

403

Sparse Mode

403

Sparse-Dense Mode

404

ip pim bsr-border

407

ip pim bsr-candidate

408

ip pim query-interval

410

ip pim register-source

413

ip pim rp-address

415

ip pim rp-candidate

417

• interval seconds

419

• bidir

419

ip pim send-rp-discovery

421

ip pim ssm

424

keepalive

426

Keepalive Time Interval

427

Line Failure

427

Dropped Packets

427

load-interval

428

match any

431

match atm clp

432

DSCP Values

436

Match Packets on DSCP Values

437

match ip dscp

438

match mpls experimental

440

• match access-group

441

• match input-interface

441

• match mpls experimental

441

• match protocol

441

match precedence

442

Precedence Values and Names

443

IPv4-Specific Traffic Match

443

IPv6-Specific Traffic Match

444

match qos-group

445

Support Restrictions

447

match vlan (QoS)

448

mdt data

450

mep archive-hold-time

454

mep crosscheck mpid vlan

456

ATM Mode Example

459

CAS Mode Example

460

Router(config)# no mpls ip

464

mpls label

468

mpls label range

469

mpls ldp router-id

472

neighbor (OSPF)

475

Release 12.2(33)SRB

476

neighbor remote-as (BGP)

478

network-clock-select

481

payload-size

489

ping ethernet

490

ping ethernet vlan

492

police (percent)

494

All Supported Platforms

495

Hierarchical Policy Maps

496

How Bandwidth Is Calculated

497

police (policy map)

499

• exceed-action is drop

503

• violate-action is drop

503

police (two rates)

505

Token Buckets

506

Updating Token Buckets

507

Marking Traffic

507

Two-Rate Policing

508

Syntax for Percent

510

policy-map

514

priority

518

protocol (ATM)

521

Command Application

522

• Data encapsulation type

524

• Control protocol

524

• 3—1 packet every 8 seconds

526

• 2—1 packet every 4 seconds

526

• 1—1 packet every 2 seconds

526

• 0—1 packet every second

526

ptp announce

527

ptp delay-req interval

531

ptp delay-req unicast

534

Related Commands

538

ptp master

540

ptp output

543

ptp slave

548

ptp sync interval

550

queue-limit

556

Weighted Fair Queueing

557

random-detect

559

Keywords

560

Availability

560

WRED Functionality

560

WRED in a Policy Map

560

random-detect cos-based

565

random-detect dscp

569

Specifying the DSCP Value

570

Class Selector Values

571

Default Values

571

rep admin vlan

585

rep block port

586

rep preempt delay

590

• SPAN destination port

592

• Private VLAN port

592

• Tunnel port

592

rep segment

594

router bgp

596

router isis

601

router ospf

604

service-policy

607

the following adapters: the

616

set cos

618

to specify the from-field

619

set cos-inner cos

624

set discard-class

625

• EF (expedited forwarding)

627

Precedence Value and Queueing

628

set fr-de

631

set ip dscp

632

2. ip tos reflect

636

3. ip tos tos-value

636

set ip tos (route-map)

644

set network-clocks

646

Command Compatibility

647

Bit Settings

647

Precedence Value

648

set precedence

649

set qos-group

650

shape

653

shape (percent)

655

Committed Information Rate

656

shape (policy-map class)

658

shape max-buffers

662

show adjacency

663

show cem circuit

668

show cem platform

670

Last cleared 6d02h

670

show connection

671

• Interface name and number

672

show controller

674

• Identifier (group ID)

676

show cns config stats

677

show cns event stats

681

• Domain name

688

• Domain index

688

• Domain level

688

show ethernet cfm domain

690

show ethernet cfm errors

691

Field Description

697

show ethernet lmi

710

Reliability Errors

713

Protocol Errors

714

• Local and remote OAM mode

716

• Remote platform identity

716

• Remote loopback events

719

show ethernet oam status

724

show ethernet oam summary

726

show interfaces rep

727

show ip mroute

730

show mpls l2transport vc

734

show network-clocks

741

show platform hardware

743

show policy-map

744

Traffic Policing: Example

746

Tunnel Marking: Example

751

show policy-map interface

752

ATM Shared Port Adapter

753

(continued)

758

Traffic Shaping: Example

763

Offset From Master: 0

771

Priority1: 128

773

Current UTC offset: 33

775

show rep topology

776

show xconnect

779

switchport backup

793

tunnel destination

798

tunnel source

799

GRE Tunneling Example

800

tx-limit

801

xconnect

803

Activating the Primary Member

807

Activating the Backup Member:

807

4-3

813

4-1

813

4-46

813

Cisco MWR-1900-27 Specifikace (80 strany)

Značka: Cisco | Kategorie: Sítě | Velikost: 0.96 MB |

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Text Part Number: 78-13983-04

1

CONTENTS

3

Contents

4

5 Command Reference 5-1

5

About This Guide

7

Document Conventions

8

Additional Information

9

Related Documentation

9

Obtaining Documentation

9

Documentation CD-ROM

10

Ordering Documentation

10

Documentation Feedback

10

Cisco.com

11

Technical Assistance Center

11

Contacting TAC by Telephone

12

Overview of the MWR 1900

13

Software Features

14

RTP/UDP Header Compression

15

Redundancy Support

16

MIB Support

17

Limitations and Restrictions

18

First-Time Configuration

19

• 0 for all VWIC interfaces

20

Configuring Global Parameters

21

Completing the Configuration

23

Where to Go Next

24

Cisco IOS Software Basics

25

Understanding Command Modes

26

Undoing a Command or Feature

27

Saving Configuration Changes

27

78-13983-04

28

Before You Begin

30

Configuring PIM

33

Configuring HSRP Support

34

Enabling the FE Interface

35

Configuring Multilink PPP

36

Configuring PPP Multiplexing

37

Configuring T1 Interfaces

39

Configuring E1 Interfaces

40

Configuring QoS Attributes

41

Creating a Class Map

42

Creating a Policy Map

42

Configuring Redundancy

44

Stand-Alone MWR 1900

45

Verifying the Configuration

46

Command Reference

53

Chapter 5 Command Reference

54

Cisco MWR-1900-27 Specifikace (448 strany)

Značka: Cisco | Kategorie: Sítě | Velikost: 5.03 MB |

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Text Part Number: OL-26894-01

1

CONTENTS

3

7 Configuring VLANs 7-1

4

9 Configuring STP 9-1

6

10 Configuring MSTP 10-1

6

Contents

10

OL-26895-01

10

20 Configuring IPv6 20-1

13

About This Guide

19

Objectives

20

Audience

20

Organization

20

Conventions

21

Related Documentation

22

Guidelines

23

Introduction

25

RAN Transport Solutions

26

MLPPP Optimization Features

26

Multiclass MLPPP

27

Cell Site Points-of-Presence

28

Cisco IOS Software Basics

29

Understanding Command Modes

30

Undoing a Command or Feature

31

Saving Configuration Changes

31

First-Time Configuration

33

Slot and Port Numbering

34

Setup Mode

35

Configuring Global Parameters

36

Completing the Configuration

38

Enabling the Interface

43

Defining a Range Macro

46

Configuring VLANs

55

Supported VLANs

56

Normal-Range VLANs

57

Extended-Range VLANs

58

VLAN Port Membership Modes

58

Creating and Modifying VLANs

59

Configuring a VTP Server

64

Configuring a VTP Client

64

Disabling VTP

64

Displaying VLANs

65

Configuring VLAN Trunks

66

Configuring a Trunk Port

67

Protocol Tunneling

75

Configuring 802.1Q Tunneling

78

System MTU

79

Understanding VLAN Mapping

81

Configuring VLAN Mapping

83

Router(config-if)# exit

85

Cu st o m er X Si t e 1

86

VLANs 1 to 100

86

Customer X

86

Configuring STP

91

STP Overview

92

Blocking State

95

Listening State

96

Learning State

96

Forwarding State

96

Disabled State

96

Workstations

98

Active link

98

Blocked link

98

STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks

100

Disabling Spanning Tree

104

Configuring Port Priority

106

Configuring Path Cost

108

Configuring the Hello Time

110

Configuring MSTP

113

Understanding MSTP

114

Hop Count

117

Boundary Ports

118

IEEE 802.1s Implementation

118

Understanding RSTP

120

Rapid Convergence

121

Synchronization of Port Roles

123

Table 10-3 RSTP BPDU Flags

124

Configuring MSTP Features

125

Default MSTP Configuration

126

MSTP Configuration Guidelines

126

Designating the Neighbor Type

137

Understanding Port Fast

139

Understanding BPDU Guard

140

Understanding BPDU Filtering

141

Understanding Root Guard

141

Understanding Loop Guard

142

Enabling Port Fast

143

Enabling BPDU Guard

144

Enabling BPDU Filtering

145

Enabling Root Guard

146

Enabling Loop Guard

147

Resilience

153

FIB Overview

155

Adjacency Discovery

156

Unresolved Adjacency

157

Supported Features

159

Balancing

160

Prerequisites

161

Restrictions

162

Overview

165

E2E1 E2E1

166

Edge port

166

Blocked port

166

Link failure

166

Link Integrity

167

Fast Convergence

168

VLAN Load Balancing

168

number would then

169

Numbers in a Segment

169

REP Ports

170

Default REP Configuration

171

REP Configuration Guidelines

171

Configuring REP Interfaces

174

Example:

175

176

Monitoring REP

179

Understanding Ethernet CFM

186

CFM Messages

189

SNMP Traps and Fault Alarms

189

Configuration Error List

190

CFM Version Interoperability

190

IP SLAs Support for CFM

190

Configuring Ethernet CFM

191

Configuring the CFM Domain

192

Configuring Static Remote MEP

196

Configuring a Port MEP

198

Configuring SNMP Traps

199

Configuring Fault Alarms

200

Understanding TWAMP

205

Configuring TWAMP

206

Configuring the TWAMP Server

207

Troubleshooting TWAMP

208

Y.1731 Terminology

208

Alarm Indication Signals

209

Ethernet Locked Signal

210

Multicast Ethernet Loopback

210

Default Y.1731 Configuration

211

Configuring ETH-AIS

211

OAM Features

216

Remote Failure Indication

217

Remote Loopback

217

OAM Messages

218

Enabling Ethernet Loopback

227

Understanding E-LMI

230

Configuring E-LMI

230

Default E-LMI Configuration

231

Enabling E-LMI

231

Displaying E-LMI Information

233

Enabling Ethernet OAM

233

HSBY Maintenance Associations

235

ODU Configuration Values

237

IDU Configuration Values

237

Configuring HSBY

237

Configuration Examples

239

Network Clocking Overview

243

PTP Domains

244

Clock Synchronization

244

PTP Redundancy

244

Pseudowire-Based Clocking

245

Synchronous Ethernet

245

Configuring PTP Clocking

246

Configuring PTP Redundancy

252

PTP Boundary Clock

265

PTP with Multiple VLANs

266

PTP Hybrid Mode

268

PTP Hot Standby Master Clock

268

PTP Input Timing

269

PTP Output Timing

269

ESMC and SSM

276

Additional References

279

Configuring MLPPP Backhaul

281

Configuring E1 Controllers

282

Configuring T1 Controllers

284

Configuring ATM IMA

286

TDM Local Switching—E1

288

TDM Local Switching—T1

288

Channelized Local Switching

289

Creating a Multilink Bundle

290

Configuring PFC and ACFC

291

Configuring ACFC

292

MLPPP Offload

294

Configuring IPv6

301

Supported IPv6 Commands

302

Sample IPv6 Configurations

304

Multiprotocol BGP

305

• Stateful DHCP—Server

306

• Stateful DHCP—Client

306

• Stateless DHCP—Server

306

• Stateless DHCP—Client

306

Network Management

307

IPv6 over MPLS

307

IPv6 VPN over MPLS

308

Configuring Routing Protocols

315

Understanding BFD

317

Configuring BFD

317

Configuring BFD for OSPF

318

Configuring BFD for IS-IS

324

OSPF with BFD

327

BGP with BFD

330

IS-IS with BFD

333

Configuring Pseudowire

337

Network

338

Using Pseudowire Classes

340

Using CEM Classes

341

Configuring a Backup Peer

342

(CESoPSN)

343

Configuring the Controller

346

Configuring an IMA Interface

347

Optional Configurations

352

Configuring VLAN Mode

353

Asymmetric PWE3 Configuration

354

PWE3 Redundancy Configuration

362

TDM over MPLS Configuration

366

ATM over MPLS Configuration

370

Configuring MPLS VPNs

379

Sample MPLS VPN Configuration

380

Traffic Classification

384

Traffic Marking

384

Traffic Queuing

384

Traffic Shaping

384

QoS Limitations

385

Propagation Limitations

386

Classification Limitations

387

Marking Limitations

388

Queuing Limitations

389

Rate Limiting Limitations

389

Sample QoS Configuration

390

Configuring Classification

392

Configuring Marking

394

Usage Notes

398

Configuring CBFQ

405

Configuring Shaping

406

Switchport Priority

408

Classification and Marking

409

Priority Queuing

410

Understanding CDP

417

Configuring CDP

418

Disabling and Enabling CDP

419

Guidelines and Limitations

424

MWR 2941

429

SNMP MIB Support

430

Configuring SNMP Support

431

Process Overview

440

Configuring a DHCP Server

441

Configuring a TFTP Server

441

Verifying the Configuration

442

• debug cns all

443

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